Discourse 31
Why Jesus Mixed with “Publicans and Sinners”
And there came leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, “If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.”  And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, “I will; thou be clean.”
And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed.  And he straitly charged him, and forthwith sent him away; and saith unto him, “See thou say nothing to any man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things his Moses commanded, for testimony unto them.”
But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to blaze abroad the matter, in so much that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places: and they came to him from every quarter.             
Again he enter into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.  And straightway many were gathered together, in so much that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: and he preached the word unto them.
And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was born of four.  And they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it up, they led down the bed where the sick of the palsy lay.
When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, “Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.”
But there was certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts, “Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies?  Who can forgive sins but God only?”
And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said into them, “”Why reason ye these things in your hearts?  Whether is it easier to say the sick of palsy, ‘Thy sins be forgiven thee’; or to say, ‘Arise and take up thy bed and walk’?  But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, arise and take up thy bed, and go the way into thine house.”  
And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all; in so much they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, “We never saw it on this fashion.”
And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them.
And as he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, “Follow me.”  And he arose and followed him.
And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him.  And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, “How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?”
When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, “They that are whole have no need of physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”                    
---Mark 1:40---2:17
And there came leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, “If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.”  And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, “I will; thou be clean.”
And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed.                                        Mark  1:40—42
By ecstatic meditation human will can be united with God’s omnipresence.  It is able to work with cosmic force and intelligence which govern the universe. Jesus, being one with God the Father and all pervading Intelligent Cosmic Energy felt himself not only in his own little body but in all bodies, including that of the leper. He willed the cosmic Energy to clean out the imperfections of illness, rearranging the life vibrations to effect atomic changes in the diseased tissues and cells.  The healing was instantaneous.  
And he straitly charged him, and forthwith sent him away; and saith unto him, “See thou say nothing to any man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things his Moses commanded, for testimony unto them.”
But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to blaze abroad the matter, in so much that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places: and they came to him from every quarter.                                                                Mark 1:43—45
Parallel reference:
But so much the more went there a fame abroad of him: and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities.  And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed.
                                                                                  Luke 5:15—16
Jesus told the leper not to pay attention to his healing miracle. He wanted the leper to give credit to God only.  This is to remove the doubt of priest who doubted the divine commission of Jesus. Jesus wanted to further alleviate the doubts of the spiritual hierarchy.  Jesus showed his belief in the greatness of Moses. He respected Mosaic law.  Jesus instructed leper to offer in the synagogue “for thy cleansing those things his Moses commanded.”  But the rejoiced healed leper told the multitudes regarding Jesus so that others also can be helped by Jesus. Jesus communed with God in body and spirit to renew himself. Hence away from the masses he went into solitude to go within himself. 
Again he enter into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.  And straightway many were gathered together, in so much that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: and he preached the word unto them.
And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was born of four.  And they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it up, they led down the bed where the sick of the palsy lay.
When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, “Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.”                                          Mark 2:1--5
Parallel reference:
And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy:  “Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee.”          Matthew  9:2
(additional parallel reference in Luke 5:17—20)
Because of huge crowds in Capernaum for Jesus’ preaching, a paralyzed helpless man on a cot was lowered because of crowds through the roof of the house where Jesus was saying.
“there were Pharisees and Doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem.”                       Luke 5--17
Jesus seeing the palsied man’s faith on God and those who brought him, Jesus forgave his sins. “Son, be delighted in Spirit, for thy sins, which were consciously or unconsciously committed by thee in the past but are unknown to thee now, are forgiven by the mercy of God; and thereby thy sickness, the karmic effect of those sins, is healed.”     
But there was certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts, “Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies?  Who can forgive sins but God only?”
And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said into them, “”Why reason ye these things in your hearts?  Whether is it easier to say the sick of palsy, ‘Thy sins be forgiven thee’; or to say, ‘Arise and take up thy bed and walk’?  But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, arise and take up thy bed, and go the way into thine house.”  
And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all; in so much they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, “We never saw it on this fashion.”                                        Mark 2:6--12
Parallel reference:
And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, “This man blasphemeth.”
And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, “Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?  For whether is easier, to say, “Thou sins be forgiventhee’; or to say, ‘Arise and walk?’  But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins,” (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,), “Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house.”
And he arose, and departed to his house.  But when the multitudes saw it, they marveled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men.                                                                 Matthew 9:3—8
The Pharisees and doctors of the law, materially minded intellectuals, blind to Jesus’ divine stature, could not understand his right and power to forgive sins.  One should nullify evil karma by righteousness. Sons of God can act on behalf of God to relieve others from sufferings. Erroneous habits in individuals can be changed to good habits. Jesus could say to the sick,” ‘Thy sins be forgiven thee by God,”. That is  thy  sins be forgiven thee.  Or, “Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk, that is thy karmic debt has been forgiven.
Jesus’ consciousness is omnipresent. It felt the thoughts of the doubting scribes and Pharisees. He replied:  “Why are you concerned about my forgiving the sins of men?  Wherein is there any difference whether I relieve people of their miseries by the power of God acting through me, or by my power given unto me by my God?”
The Guru  is the awakened God, awakening the sleeping God in the disciple. The masses admired Jesus with awe who was like them in appearance but just like Christ.    
And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them.
And as he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, “Follow me.”  And he arose and followed him.                                                              Mark   2:14
At the sight of Matthew, Jesus intuitively recognized a certain disciple known to him since incarnations. Matthew had been borne at that time and place. Matthew was a publican that is tax collector. Matthew’s consciousness was spiritually developed in a previous incarnation. Jesus knew Matthew as a divine son.
Physical scientists expose Nature’s truth of the evolution of matter.  Spiritual masters dramatically reveal the sole’s evolution through successive incarnations. That is why Jesus commanded Matthew: “Follow me”.     
And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him.  And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, “How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?”
When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, “They that are whole have no need of physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”                 Mark 2:15--17
Parallel reference:
And Levi made him a great feast in his own house: and there was great company of publicans and of others that sat down with them.                        Luke 5:29
And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples.  And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, “Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?”
But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, “They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick.  But go ye and learn what that meaneth, ‘I will have mercy, and not sacrifice’: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance”     Matthew  9:10--13
(Levi was also known as Matthew.  Parallel references in Matthew 9:9 and Luke 5:27—28)
Offering food to holy personages is an ancient devotional tradition in the Orient.  Matthew undoubtedly felt blessed to fete in his home hi rediscovered Master from lives past.  In the time of Christ, journey was usually by foot with little accommodation on the way.
Jesus ate, drank. And associated with the socially outcast “publicans and sinners” who needed him to cure their spiritual sickness of material habits.  In Judea, under the Roman system, all circumstances combined to make the publicans the object of bitter hatred.  When the caste conscious Pharisees and scribes, accustomed to associating with the upper classes and devoutly orthodox, criticized Jesus for mixing with such untoward company. 
Jesus said: It is the sick in body who need the aid of a doctor, not those who are physically well.  The same holds true for spiritually stricken souls.  I love to be welcomed into their midst because they need mental, moral, and spiritual divine healing through the godly manifesting through me.”
“Sinners” are those who are lacking in soul attunement.  They misuse their God-given reason.  They repeat wrong actions. So the sinners fall into inextricable labyrinthine ways of error.  They need Christ like Doctor to put them into right path.  The healing of these people began with the blessings and contact of Jesus.  Jesus’ main purpose was to rouse in them the healing process of spiritual awakening.
Jesus goes on to say to the intellectually self-impotent scribes and Pharisees, “Learn what is means, ‘I will have mercy and not sacrifice,”   I came to care for the spiritually sick and needy.  (Jesus was quoting from the Old Testament Book of Hosea (6:6): “For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.”    Jesus said: I came here to call not only those who are already redeemed but all manner of sinners from all walks of life who in their worldly-wise ignorant conceptions of the true meaning of life.  To awaken repentance in them and to show them the way to redeem themselves.  Redemption comes only when the wrongdoer is convinced of his errors and erroneous ways. He must be explained his sorrow-producing sinful actions.  Once discriminative reason is awakened, then it will be automatically followed by repentance.  Repentance is the forerunner of spiritual liberation.
No one can prevent confirmed evil doers from reaping the effects of their past evil actions.  But their past evil actions can be neutralized by the effects of their good actions and by the intercession of divine grace.
   
  

 






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